rails bundle install時エラー「An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (x.x.x), and Bundler cannot continue.」の対処法

• 2021.01.14
• rails
• Rails6

rails環境構築時にbundle installコマンド実行でエラー「-An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (x.x.x), and Bundler cannot continue.」が発生した場合の対処法を記述してます。

目次

• 1. 環境
• 2. エラー全文
• 3. 対処法

環境

• OS CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
• Ruby 2.7.2
• Rails 6.1.1
• rbenv 1.1.2-40-g62d7798

エラー全文

bundle install時に発生

bundle install

1	bundle install

エラー全文

Fetching sqlite3 1.4.2 Installing sqlite3 1.4.2 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. current directory: /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3 /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/bin/ruby -I /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20210113-6631-c2h0r8.rb extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... no sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3', 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev' and check your shared library search path (the location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. ~ An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Fetching sqlite3 1.4.2 Installing sqlite3 1.4.2 with native extensions Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.       current directory: /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/sqlite3-1.4.2/ext/sqlite3 /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/bin/ruby -I /home/user/.rbenv/versions/2.7.2/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20210113-6631-c2h0r8.rb extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... no sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3', 'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev' and check your shared library search path (the location where your sqlite3 shared library is located). *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may need configuration options.   ~   An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.4.2), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.4.2' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

対処法

エラーメッセージ通りは、「sqlite-devel」をインストールすることで解決しました。

sudo yum install sqlite-devel

1	sudo yum install sqlite-devel

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